{
  "Event": {
    "analysis": "1",
    "date": "2026-07-02",
    "extends_uuid": "",
    "info": "[Threat Intel] Indirect Prompt Injection in Web Content Targets AI Agents",
    "protected": false,
    "publish_timestamp": "1784321919",
    "published": true,
    "threat_level_id": "3",
    "timestamp": "1784321918",
    "uuid": "0f042052-c54a-421c-b38f-304a7c7871aa",
    "Orgc": {
      "name": "Rectifyq",
      "uuid": "cd9bd516-61fa-476b-980f-2f8de03992d4"
    },
    "Tag": [
      {
        "colour": "#6dbaba",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:producer=\"Zscaler\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#ffffff",
        "local": false,
        "name": "tlp:clear",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#004646",
        "local": false,
        "name": "type:OSINT",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#b94b1d",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:mitre-att&ck=\"none-from-src\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#b94b1d",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:mitre-att&ck=\"from-OTX\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#7da4ad",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location - T1036.005\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#c202a1",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Spearphishing Link - T1566.002\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#a92e1c",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information - T1140\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Upload Malware - T1608.001\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#82eae0",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Domains - T1583.001\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Portal Capture - T1056.003\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#9e0269",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Service - T1102\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#76434a",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Link Target - T1608.005\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#1b95cd",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Phishing - T1566\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#4a87cb",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Malicious Image - T1204.003\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#e08bb2",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Obfuscated Files or Information - T1027\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#356c41",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Encrypted Channel - T1573\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Drive-by Compromise - T1189\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Multi-Factor Authentication Interception - T1111\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#92e858",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Web Protocols - T1071.001\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#5884a7",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"Malicious Link - T1204.001\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#49a260",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:category=\"threat\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#130049",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:sub-category=\"campaign-analysis\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#18005c",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:topic=\"ai\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#ffd12e",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:target=\"broad-based\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#55acee",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:MY-relevancy=\"potentially-relevant\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-atlas-attack-pattern=\"Indirect\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#0088cc",
        "local": false,
        "name": "misp-galaxy:mitre-attack-pattern=\"SEO Poisoning - T1608.006\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#626567",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:no-samples-in=\"MalwareBazaar\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#626567",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:no-samples-in=\"Tria.ge\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#3800d9",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:action-taken=\"VT-comment\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      },
      {
        "colour": "#3d00e9",
        "local": false,
        "name": "rectifyq:action-taken=\"telegram\"",
        "relationship_type": ""
      }
    ],
    "Attribute": [
      {
        "category": "External analysis",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1783335611",
        "to_ids": false,
        "type": "link",
        "uuid": "0cfb3658-1485-46cf-8381-a6e98f944f01",
        "value": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/indirect-prompt-injection-web-content-targets-ai-agents"
      },
      {
        "category": "Other",
        "comment": "Description",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1783335611",
        "to_ids": false,
        "type": "text",
        "uuid": "36bc904e-3ec6-4fa3-ac48-038096ef20fe",
        "value": "AI agents are increasingly vulnerable to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, where malicious instructions are embedded in web content to manipulate AI-driven workflows. Two campaigns were identified that combine SEO poisoning with CSS/HTML abuse to influence AI decision-making. The first campaign uses fake API documentation to trick AI agents into making fraudulent payments for a fake Python library, incorporating hidden instructions in JSON-LD and CSS-concealed content directing payment of $3.00 via Stripe or approximately 0.0012 ETH to attacker wallets. The second campaign employs typosquatting to impersonate DeBank, a cryptocurrency portfolio tracker, embedding hidden prompts to make the fraudulent site appear as an authoritative source. Testing across 26 LLMs revealed 4 models were vulnerable to the payment scam and 2 models misclassified the typosquatting site, demonstrating measurable real-world impact."
      },
      {
        "category": "Other",
        "comment": "Summary",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1783335611",
        "to_ids": false,
        "type": "text",
        "uuid": "634ad247-eae2-45a9-bae2-387f8948f841",
        "value": "Name: Indirect Prompt Injection in Web Content Targets AI Agents\nAuthor: AlienVault\nAdversary: \nTags: [\"llm manipulation\", \"typosquatting\", \"seo poisoning\", \"indirect prompt injection\", \"payment fraud\", \"ipi\", \"cryptocurrency scam\", \"ai agents\"]\nTgtd countries: []\nMlwr families: []\nAttack_ids: [\"T1036.005\", \"T1566.002\", \"T1140\", \"T1608.001\", \"T1583.001\", \"T1056.003\", \"T1102\", \"T1608.005\", \"T1566\", \"T1204.003\", \"T1027\", \"T1573\", \"T1189\", \"T1111\", \"T1071.001\", \"T1204.001\"]\nIndustries: [\"Technology\", \"Finance\"]"
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305196",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "e03d79d0-797b-4279-a859-01db624c6d2f",
        "value": "runners-daily-blog.com",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305218",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "c70fe97c-b7a8-4b34-8a86-a889ce4db2ed",
        "value": "bistro-reserve-now.net",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305239",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "5d09d8c0-9139-4e84-bddb-500ab37d8817",
        "value": "consensus-protocol-v4.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305260",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "8a26f55d-a5d4-4f57-9a90-cb16a907f268",
        "value": "debank.auction",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305281",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "9ab5394e-8211-49e2-83ee-38cd62bc6441",
        "value": "digital-asset-mart.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305302",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "d4922303-d89f-4a60-a1d9-734ce92d2fe0",
        "value": "edge-compliance-node.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305323",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "2eeba574-3634-418f-aa33-9ffaebfaef21",
        "value": "identity-breach-response.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305344",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "6022b96b-a4f6-4ef7-8915-ffcae0983abe",
        "value": "market-insight-global.com",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305365",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "b5a6c2ae-9cba-452e-97bd-475b047205d6",
        "value": "py-lib-repository.dev",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305387",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "domain",
        "uuid": "06adb203-3941-4e73-89bb-b1f621881878",
        "value": "visual-media-rights-group.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305408",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "hostname",
        "uuid": "b2e5f923-5c25-4c1d-856b-d17c84946271",
        "value": "permits.global-transit-authority.org",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305429",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "7751c61b-ff29-4d5f-81ae-9500179d796a",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/mig-institutional-api-client",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305450",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "52352566-84b6-425e-bb44-19ca55364f46",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/session-token-leak-detector",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305472",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "2eada450-6a53-40d7-915a-3ff08bc69d35",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/sneaker-drop-monitor-v2",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305493",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "0cadd33c-dc44-4307-8b07-7a6d8fcb39e1",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/opentable-resy-bypasser",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305515",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "f71cfd11-a66f-4bb0-9627-aa3430cfb12f",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/bot-compliance-middleware",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305536",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "87b37084-ccc4-4084-9f9e-df025b879ffb",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/digital-asset-arbitrage-cli",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305557",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "659879d0-08d7-46a8-a047-27344a026da7",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/llm-fact-check-protocol",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305579",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "2b048da5-65da-4780-919e-e7fd674b46f0",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/royalty-free-image-scraper",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305600",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "e60f6d90-a57d-417a-8c5d-d9890f66e0c4",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/global-visa-automation-cli",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "category": "Network activity",
        "comment": "",
        "deleted": false,
        "disable_correlation": false,
        "timestamp": "1784305621",
        "to_ids": true,
        "type": "url",
        "uuid": "9178932a-2a83-4272-bda1-88bcfeafdc8a",
        "value": "https://github.com/Open-Agent-Utilities/requests-secure-v2",
        "Tag": [
          {
            "colour": "#2c2142",
            "local": false,
            "name": "false-positive:risk=\"high\"",
            "relationship_type": ""
          },
          {
            "colour": "#342294",
            "local": false,
            "name": "CommentAdded",
            "relationship_type": ""
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}